BGS & Mining Remediation Authority: area-level, Great Britain

Subsidence risk by area

Subsidence is one of the ground risks that can affect a home's value, insurability and structure. These pages screen three area-level drivers (BGS clay shrink-swell, coalfield status and recorded landslides) for high-interest outcodes across Great Britain, so you can understand the neighbourhood before you look at a specific property.

100 areas with a genuine ground signal · area-level BGS screening on ~50 m to hex-scale grids, never a single-property rating.

Want the whole-country picture first? See the Great Britain subsidence map, which shows where the BGS rates shrink-swell clay Moderate or Significant, by 5 km cell and by region, with every area below placed on it.

These bands describe the ground around an area on BGS national-overview grids. They are never a property-specific rating and carry no distance-to-mine-shaft claim. Whether a specific home is at risk depends on its plot, foundations, nearby trees and drainage, which only a survey can assess.

Areas with a subsidence ground signal

BL1Coal High Risk Area

Bolton

KT2Clay Probable

Kingston & Coombe

BS8On the coalfield

Clifton, Bristol

NW6Clay Probable

Kilburn & West Hampstead, London

SE8Clay Probable

Greenwich

HD1Coal High Risk Area

Huddersfield

NE2Coal High Risk Area

Jesmond, Newcastle

NW1Clay Probable

Camden, London

RG1Clay Possible

Reading

RM1Clay Probable

Romford

SE15Clay Probable

Peckham, London

SE23Clay Probable

Forest Hill, London

N22Clay Probable

Enfield

SE5Clay Probable

Lambeth

SE26Clay Probable

Bromley

BA19 landslides nearby

Bath

BA211 landslides nearby

Bath (south & west)

BH110 landslides nearby

Bournemouth

CB1Clay Probable

Cambridge

CB7Clay Probable

Ely

CM1Clay Probable

Chelmsford

CO1Clay Probable

Colchester

CR0Clay Probable

Croydon

DH1On the coalfield

Durham

E1Clay Probable

Whitechapel & Shoreditch, London

E14Clay Probable

Canary Wharf, London

E16Clay Probable

Royal Docks, London

E17Clay Probable

Walthamstow, London

HA1Clay Probable

Harrow

IG1Clay Probable

Ilford

KT1Clay Probable

Kingston upon Thames

KT8Clay Probable

East Molesey & Hampton Court

LS10Coal High Risk Area

Hunslet, Leeds

N4Clay Probable

Finsbury Park, London

NE1Coal High Risk Area

Newcastle upon Tyne

OX4Clay Probable

Oxford

SE1Clay Probable

Southwark, London

SL4Clay Probable

Windsor

SS0Clay Probable

Westcliff & Southend

ST1Coal High Risk Area

Stoke-on-Trent

SW11Clay Probable

Battersea, London

SW18Clay Probable

Wandsworth, London

SW1AClay Probable

Westminster, London

SW3Clay Probable

Chelsea, London

TQ129 landslides nearby

Torquay

TW1Clay Probable

Twickenham

UB1Clay Probable

Southall

W11Clay Probable

Notting Hill, London

W2Clay Probable

Paddington & Bayswater, London

W4Clay Probable

Chiswick, London

SS1Clay Probable

Southend-on-Sea

SS7Clay Probable

Benfleet & Hadleigh

E12Clay Probable

Manor Park, London

SE13Clay Probable

Lewisham, London

SE18Clay Probable

Woolwich, London

DA15Clay Probable

Sidcup

RM12Clay Probable

Hornchurch

SS6Clay Probable

Rayleigh

SW16Clay Probable

Streatham, London

W3Clay Probable

Acton, London

SM1Clay Probable

Sutton

N10Clay Probable

Muswell Hill, London

N13Clay Probable

Palmers Green, London

N20Clay Probable

Whetstone & Totteridge, London

NW9Clay Probable

Kingsbury & Colindale, London

SW20Clay Probable

Raynes Park, London

EN2Clay Probable

Enfield (north)

HA2Clay Probable

Harrow (south)

HA5Clay Probable

Pinner

IG11Clay Probable

Barking

KT17Clay Probable

Epsom & Ewell

KT9Clay Probable

Chessington

RM6Clay Probable

Chadwell Heath

MK10Clay Probable

Milton Keynes (east)

MK40Clay Probable

Bedford

MK42Clay Probable

Bedford (south)

OX2Clay Possible

Oxford (north & west)

BR5Clay Possible

Orpington

BR1Clay Possible

Bromley

PE1Clay Possible

Peterborough

CO2Clay Possible

Colchester (south)

CO4Clay Possible

Colchester (north)

MK11Clay Possible

Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes

CB6Clay Possible

Ely & Littleport

PE7Clay Possible

Peterborough (south)

SL1Clay Possible

Slough

OX14Clay Possible

Abingdon

EN6Clay Possible

Potters Bar

TW3Clay Possible

Hounslow

WD19Clay Possible

South Oxhey, Watford

WD6Clay Possible

Borehamwood

CM12Clay Possible

Billericay

CM13Clay Possible

Hutton, Brentwood

CM14Clay Possible

Brentwood

CM2Clay Possible

Chelmsford (south)

CM3Clay Possible

Chelmsford (rural east)

MK41Clay Possible

Bedford (north)

OX33Clay Possible

Wheatley, Oxfordshire

CB3Clay Possible

Cambridge (west)

CB4Clay Possible

Cambridge (north)

Check a specific address

Ground stability is assessed at the property, not the outcode. The £24.99 Complete report runs the clay, coal and landslide screen against one exact address and pairs it with the flood, radon and other checks: the full ground-and-risk picture before you offer.

Related ground checks

Past mining and radon are screened area by area in their own cluster pages, and both share the below-ground picture with subsidence.

Frequently asked questions

What causes subsidence?

The three area-level drivers screened here are clay shrink-swell (clay soils shrinking in dry summers and swelling when wet, which is the commonest UK cause and worsening with climate change), past coal or other mining (ground disturbance from historic workings), and recorded landslides (slope instability). Trees, leaking drains and made ground are property-level factors only a survey assesses.

Is this a property-specific subsidence check?

No. These are AREA-LEVEL indicators from the British Geological Survey and Mining Remediation Authority, generalised for national overview on roughly 50-metre to hex-scale grids. They describe the ground around an outcode, never a single home, and carry no distance-to-mine-shaft claim. Whether a specific property is affected depends on its plot, foundations, trees and drainage.

Does a subsidence flag stop me getting a mortgage or insurance?

Not automatically. Area-level ground risk can raise buildings-insurance premiums or prompt a lender to ask for a survey, especially where a property has a movement history. A survey-confirmed subsidence claim is far more material than an area screening. Always get a buildings-insurance quote on the specific address before you commit.

Which areas are covered?

Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland), using BGS and Mining Remediation Authority data. Northern Ireland is served by the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland. Any GB outcode can be checked. The areas below are the ones carrying a real ground signal; where an area's reading is the regional default (clay-belt London, for instance, where the same clay class, no coalfield and no recorded landslides repeat across dozens of outcodes), we publish the page but keep it out of search rather than add a page that repeats its neighbours.

Sources